Gastric Cancer Treatment in Singapore: A Comprehensive Guide
Gastric Cancer Treatment in Singapore: A Comprehensive Guide
Blog Article
Introduction
Gastric cancer, also known as stomach cancer, remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths globally. In Singapore, while the incidence of gastric cancer has declined over the years due to improved awareness and early screening, it still poses a significant health concern, particularly among the elderly population. Singapore has established itself as a regional hub for advanced medical care, offering world-class treatment options for gastric cancer through a combination of skilled specialists, state-of-the-art technology, and integrated healthcare systems.
This guide explores the various facets of Gastric cancer treatment in Singapore, including diagnosis, treatment options, multidisciplinary care, patient support services, and reasons why patients from around the world choose Singapore for their cancer treatment.
Early Detection and Diagnosis
Early detection of gastric cancer significantly improves treatment outcomes. In Singapore, screening and diagnostic services are widely available in both public and private healthcare institutions. These services include:
Gastroscopy (endoscopy): The primary diagnostic tool where a thin tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth to examine the stomach lining and take biopsies.
Biopsy and histopathology: Tissue samples are analyzed to confirm the presence and type of cancer.
Imaging studies: CT scans, PET scans, and MRI are used to assess the extent and spread of the cancer.
Tumor markers: Blood tests such as CEA and CA 19-9 may be used to monitor cancer progression and response to treatment.
Singapore’s medical centers emphasize early and accurate diagnosis using advanced technology, allowing for better treatment planning.
Multidisciplinary Approach to Treatment
Gastric cancer treatment in Singapore follows a multidisciplinary team (MDT) approach, which ensures that every patient receives a personalized and comprehensive care plan. The team typically includes:
Medical oncologists
Surgical oncologists
Gastroenterologists
Radiation oncologists
Pathologists
Radiologists
Nutritionists
Palliative care specialists
Weekly tumor board meetings are held in many hospitals to discuss complex cases and recommend the best course of action.
Treatment Options for Gastric Cancer
The treatment of gastric cancer in Singapore is guided by the stage of the disease, overall health of the patient, and patient preferences. Common treatment modalities include:
1. Surgery
Surgery is the mainstay treatment for localized gastric cancer. Types of surgery performed include:
Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) or endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for very early-stage tumors
Partial gastrectomy: Removal of part of the stomach
Total gastrectomy: Complete removal of the stomach
Lymphadenectomy: Removal of nearby lymph nodes to prevent spread
Minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgeries, are increasingly used in Singapore to minimize recovery time and complications.
2. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is used in various stages of gastric cancer:
Neoadjuvant (pre-surgical) chemotherapy to shrink tumors
Adjuvant (post-surgical) chemotherapy to reduce recurrence
Palliative chemotherapy for advanced-stage cancer to prolong life and relieve symptoms
Singapore offers a range of standard and targeted chemotherapy regimens, administered in hospital settings or outpatient day centers.
3. Radiotherapy
Radiation therapy may be combined with chemotherapy (chemoradiation) before or after surgery. It is also used for palliative care to relieve symptoms like bleeding or pain in advanced cases.
4. Targeted Therapy and Immunotherapy
Advancements in molecular oncology have introduced targeted treatments that attack specific cancer cell mechanisms. Common options in Singapore include:
HER2-targeted therapy (e.g., Trastuzumab) for HER2-positive tumors
VEGF inhibitors for inhibiting tumor blood supply
Immunotherapy drugs (e.g., PD-1 inhibitors like Nivolumab or Pembrolizumab) for patients with high microsatellite instability (MSI) or PD-L1 expression
These therapies are available in leading cancer centers and are used based on genetic and biomarker profiling.
Top Hospitals for Gastric Cancer Treatment in Singapore
Singapore’s hospitals are renowned for high standards of care, clinical excellence, and patient-focused services. Leading centers for gastric cancer treatment include:
National Cancer Centre Singapore (NCCS)
National University Cancer Institute, Singapore (NCIS)
Singapore General Hospital (SGH)
Tan Tock Seng Hospital (TTSH)
Mount Elizabeth Hospital
Gleneagles Hospital
Parkway Cancer Centre
These institutions are equipped with cutting-edge facilities, multidisciplinary clinics, and access to clinical trials.
Support Services and Rehabilitation
Gastric cancer treatment involves more than just medical intervention. Singapore offers comprehensive supportive care and rehabilitation services, including:
Nutritional support: Dietitians help patients adjust to dietary changes after surgery or during chemotherapy.
Psycho-oncology: Counseling and psychological support for emotional well-being.
Palliative care: Symptom control and quality of life improvement for patients with advanced disease.
Support groups and survivorship programs: Facilitated by hospitals and NGOs like the Singapore Cancer Society.
Why Choose Singapore for Gastric Cancer Treatment?
World-class medical expertise and internationally trained specialists
State-of-the-art facilities and access to the latest treatments
Multilingual healthcare professionals and culturally sensitive care
Shorter waiting times for diagnosis and treatment
Patient-centric care models with holistic support services
Robust regulatory oversight ensuring quality and safety
Conclusion
Gastric cancer remains a serious health issue, but early detection and access to advanced treatment options significantly improve survival and quality of life. Singapore’s integrated healthcare system, backed by a strong reputation in oncology, makes it one of the top destinations in Asia for gastric cancer treatment. Whether you are a local resident or an international patient, you can expect comprehensive, compassionate, and cutting-edge care every step of the way.
Report this page